WickCheck / Trading school / Strategy

The ICT 2022 model explainedAdvanced

Sweep, market structure shift with displacement, fair value gap entry: the most taught ICT entry model.

structuresweepFVGMSS
Simplified illustration, not real market data.

The idea

The 2022 model is a reversal sequence. Price runs a pool of liquidity, then shows a strong move the other way that breaks structure, and leaves a fair value gap in the process. That gap becomes the entry, with the swept extreme as protection.

The rules

  1. Mark obvious liquidity: previous day high or low, session highs and lows, equal highs or lows.
  2. Wait for price to sweep one of them.
  3. Wait for a market structure shift with displacement in the opposite direction.
  4. Enter on the fair value gap created by that displacement.
  5. Stop beyond the sweep.
  6. Target the opposite pool of liquidity.

Variations traders use

Most trade it only inside the London or New York killzones. Some require it to align with the daily bias, or the entry to be in discount (for longs) or premium (for shorts).

What testing shows

Tested exactly as described on many markets, the sequence alone is usually close to break-even after costs. Adding a time window and a higher-timeframe bias is where traders typically find the difference. Test each filter on its own so you know which one matters.

What it looks like on a real chart

Picked automatically from the backtest on real data: the latest winner and the latest loser. The numbered circles are the steps of the rules, in order. Losers are part of every strategy.

Sweep1BOS2FVG3EntryStop −1RTarget1.118581.123421.1249711/05 05:3011/05 19:0011/06 08:15
Winner +3.07REUR/USD · 15m · 2026-11-05 · Short
Sweep1BOS2FVG3EntryStop −1RTarget1.118581.123601.1260811/04 00:1511/04 05:4511/04 11:00
Loser -1.03REUR/USD · 15m · 2026-11-04 · Short

How WickCheck tests it

Wait for a liquidity sweep, then wait for a break of structure with displacement, then wait for a fair value gap. Enter on the FVG. Stop above the sweep. Target liquidity, at least 2R.
Test it on real data

Open these rules in WickCheck, change any word and run them in seconds. No code.

Run this test
Try it on your own strategy

Write your rules in plain words and test them on real data in seconds.

Open WickCheck

Popular strategies explained

ICT Silver Bullet strategy explainedThe one-hour ICT setup: what it is, the rules, common variations and what testing shows.New York open liquidity sweep strategyTrading the first hours of New York after a sweep of any untaken high or low.London open Asian range strategyUsing the Asian range as liquidity for the London session.Order block strategy explainedTrading returns to the last opposite candle before a strong move.Turtle soup strategy explainedFading failed breakouts of obvious highs and lows.Turtle trading and the 20-day breakoutThe classic trend-following rule set, simplified.RSI(2) strategy explainedLarry Connors' short-term pullback rule for index markets.Moving average crossover strategiesGolden cross, EMA crosses and why filters matter.Bollinger band mean reversionBuying closes below the lower band and exiting at the middle.Power of 3 (AMD) as a trading planAccumulation, manipulation, distribution: using the idea without guessing.

Education only, not financial advice. Definitions vary between teachers; these are ours, written for clarity.

One tested strategy a week

A popular strategy backtested on real data, with the honest numbers. Free, one email a week, unsubscribe any time.